March 31, 2023

Washington, D.C. (Sept. 28, 2017) — A new analysis from the Center for American Progress shows a staggering shortage of teachers of color in relation to the number of students of color.

Although people of color constitute more than one-third of the U.S. labor force and student populations continue to diversify, less than 20 percent of teachers identify as people of color. CAP’s 2017 column uses the most recent available data from state education agencies for the analysis.

The analysis found that California has the largest gap — 40 percentage points — between nonwhite students and teachers. Other states with large percentages of nonwhite students also fare poorly in CAP’s analysis.

“All students, especially students of color, should see teachers of color in front of the classroom. We know from research that teacher diversity helps increase academic achievement, high school completion and college attendance rates among students of color which is why, on a policy level, we must do more to identify, attract, and develop educators of color,” said Stephenie Johnson, associate campaign director of K-12 education policy at CAP.

“Our country and our schools are rapidly becoming more diverse but our teacher workforce isn’t reflecting the world around it. This concerning disconnect in student and teacher diversity highlights the need for a more inclusive teacher pipeline which will benefit all students,” said Catherine Brown, vice president of education policy at CAP.

CAP first released a “teacher diversity index” in 2011 and then again in 2014. In 2014, the number of students of color exceeded the percentage of white students in U.S. public schools for the first time ever.  Today, the gap in some states remains enormous. In California, for instance, there’s a 40 percentage-point gap between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers. Other states such as Texas and Illinois have similarly large gaps. This analysis includes the 19 states that make this data available on their state education office’s website.

Click to read “Revisiting the Persistent Teacher Diversity Problem” by Catherine Brown and Ulrich Boser.

America Needs More Teachers of Color and a More Selective Teaching Profession by Lisette Partelow, Angie Spong, Catherine Brown, and Stephenie Johnson

The Center for American Progress is a nonpartisan research and educational institute dedicated to promoting a strong, just and free America that ensures opportunity for all. We believe that Americans are bound together by a common commitment to these values and we aspire to ensure that our national policies reflect these values. We work to find progressive and pragmatic solutions to significant domestic and international problems and develop policy proposals that foster a government that is “of the people, by the people, and for the people.” 

In Alabama, there’s a whopping 23 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers

In Arkansas, there’s a whopping 28 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers

In California, there’s a whopping 40 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers.

In Colorado, there’s a whopping 34 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers.

In Connecticut, there’s a whopping 35 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers

In Delaware, there’s a whopping 39 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers

In Florida, there’s a whopping 30 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers

In Indiana, there’s a whopping 23 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers

In Illinois, there’s a whopping 34 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers.

In Kentucky, there’s a whopping 23 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers

In Maryland, there’s a whopping 36 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers

In Massachusetts, there’s a whopping 29 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers

In Michigan, there’s a whopping 24 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers

In Minnesota, there’s a whopping 27 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers.

In New Jersey, there’s a whopping 39 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers

In Oregon, there’s a whopping 28 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers.

In South Carolina, there’s a whopping 27 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers.

In Texas, there’s a whopping 33 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers.

In Washington, there’s a whopping 34 percentage point gap between the between the percent of nonwhite students and nonwhite teachers.

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